A thorough examination of the gingiva can help in the assessment of the health of the tissue through the consideration of several specific characteristics:
1. Color
As commonly seen, the color is subject to individual differences, similar to individual differences in skin pigmentation. However, healthy gum tissue is usually found to have a uniform coloration within a range from pale to a darker pink (1). However, if gums are found to be dark red or purple and if accompanied by swelling, this may cause reason for concern (4).
2. Shape
As mentioned above, healthy gingival tissue is found to tightly surround each individual tooth as well as fill in the interdental spaces that exist between them. An individual may be at risk for a periodontal disease if gums appear to be receding, making the teeth seem longer than before, or newly developed spaces appear between the teeth (4).
3. Texture
Compared to healthy gums, which are normally of a moderate hardness and quite resilient, gums which may be in the early stages of periodontal disease often appear swollen and very soft (4).
4. Reaction to everyday oral stresses
As we all know, our gums, when healthy are highly resistant to many everyday stresses that existing such as eating tough foods, or brushing and flossing our teeth. Gums which experience bleeding or appear to have small lacerations may be at risk. Also the development of pus between the teeth, or bad breath, both of which may be associated with infection are reasons for concern (4).
It is very important to recognize all the above symptoms when considering the chances you may have a periodontal disease. However, it is just as important to understand that in early stages, many of these symptoms may not be prevalent, and may not be recognized until later stages.
Serious pathological concerns can be associated with unhealthy oral practices and their consequences. One of the most common condition associated with unhealthy gingiva is Gingivitis, which can then lead to Periodontitis.
A litttle humor to catch your attention....about a very serious issue!WHAT IS PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Periodontal disease is a condition that results in the inflammation of the periodontum, including the gingival tissues (4). Generally, there are a number of consecutive stages that occur resulting in the progression and worsening of the condition. One commonly known stage of periodontal disease, gingivitis, may later develop into a more severe form, periodontitis. The disease is characterized by a number of symptoms, some which have been mentioned above, which can change as the disease makes its transition though its stages.
